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Although the largest opal fields are in Australia, opal is also
found throughout the world from Europe to the South Americas,
North America and South East Asia. It has been mined in Brazil,
Honduras, Indonesia, Mexico, Hungary, western parts of the USA
and more recently Canada.
Following is a synopsis of the countries where opal is currently
mined:
Mexico:
The Mexican opal fields are primarily located in the Queretare
and Jalica regions. These regions have been known to be
producing opal since the time of the Aztecs, and the opal is
commonly referred to as “Fire Opal.” The colouration of the
Mexican opal ranges from bright red to orange and are the only
ones faceted rather than left as cabochons.
Canada:
Since 1973 opal has been mined in British Colombia, with gem
quality opal being discovered at the Klinker, Queen and Eagle
Creek mines in the 1990’s. Precious opal from Klinker is found
to have excellent brightness and multicolour flash. Both the
Queen and Eagle Creek mines contain occurrences of transparent,
translucent or opaque deposits of common opal.
United States of America:
Idaho
Opal mining is the second largest contribution to the total out
put of gem production in the state. Varieties of opal being
mined include precious, which comes in a varity of colours
(white and pink, yellow, blue and pink) as well as common opal.
Louisiana
Opal produced here is a sandstone/quartzite composite with
precious opal cement and matrix. The plays of colour with these
opals usually come as blue or purple.
Nevada
Precious opal was first discovered around 1905/6 in the Virgin
Valley area and is still mined there today. The quality of opal
produced is comparable to any found in the world and includes
all the colours found in precious opal (red, blue, green, yellow
and orange).
Oregon
Opal deposits have been known since the late 1880’s, but it was
not until the late 1980’s that serious mining and marketing was
undertaken.
Hungary:
Ancient opal was mined near Cervencia, Hungary, in what is now
Eastern Slovakia.
In part 3 we visit Australia and learn about the discovery of
opal and the locations it is mined.
I look forward to your company again in part 3.
Best wishes
Stuart Bazga
www.kulpunyaopals.com
About the author:
I established Kulpunya
Opals several years ago to provide the UK and Europe with a
specialist supply of opals. We import directly from key
suppliers in Australia with whom we have developed strong and
long-term relationships
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